动物图集：[需手动填充]科麦鸡

凤头麦鸡_蛇岛老铁山保护区

    

    鸻科|麦鸡属

    学名：Vanellus vanellus

    英名：Northern Lapwing

    形态：中型涉禽，体长30-34cm。头顶具细长而稍向前弯的黑色冠羽，像突出于头顶的角，甚为醒目。上体暗绿色，下体白色，胸具宽阔的黑色环带。颏、喉夏季黑色，并通过一黑带与黑色胸带相连。飞翔时翅宽阔而圆，飞羽、胸、喉和尾端黑色，其余白色。

    虹膜褐色；嘴黑色；脚肉红色。

    分布：除海南外，各省均有分布。在保护区属不常见的旅鸟。

    习性：喜耕地、稻田或矮草地。常成群活动，特别是冬季，常集成数十至数百只的大群。主要以甲虫、蝗虫、螺、蚯蚓等小型无脊椎动物为食，也吃少量植物性食物。

    

凤头麦鸡

    ID: Medium-sized wading bird.Body length 30-34cm.Crest elongated and slightly upturned， forming a‘unicorn’.Upperbody dark green， and underbody white.Breast band black.Summer adult has black on chin and throat connecting with black breast.In flight， wings broad and rounded.Flight feathers， breast， throat and subterminal band of tail black， the other parts white.

    BP: Eyes brown； bill black； tarsi flesh red.

    SD: Uncommon migrant.

    HH:Frequents ploughed fields， paddy fields and meadows.Often in flocks， esp.in winter gather in tens or hundreds.Feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as beetles， grasshoppers，snails and earthworms but also herbivorous.

    

凤头麦鸡